EC US Steel and Aluminum Tariffs

Updated on: Apr 28, 2025

Latest Event


  • Apr. 24, 2025 Finnish Corrigendum
  • On Apr. 24, 2025, EU CMSN issued corrigendum to Finnish version of Reg 2025/778.
  • Concerns page 5, Article 3(2).

On Feb. 10, EC issued statement on potential imposition of US tariffs.

  • EU CMSN issued statement on potential imposition of US tariffs on EU steel/aluminum.
  • Overview
  • At this stage, no official notification received re imposition of extra tariffs on EU goods.
  • EC will not respond to broad announcements without details or written clarification.
  • EU sees no justification for imposition of tariffs on its exports; will react to protect the interests of European businesses, workers and consumers from unjustified measures.
  • Imposition of tariffs would be unlawful and economically counterproductive, given deeply integrated production chains the EU/US established through transatlantic trade.
  • Tariffs are essentially taxes; by imposing tariffs, the US would be taxing its own citizens, raising costs for business, and fueling inflation; moreover, tariffs heighten economic uncertainty and disrupt efficiency and integration of global markets.
  • Feb. 11, 2025 Update
  • On Feb. 11, 2025, EU CMSN issued statement by President on announced US tariffs.
  • The President deeply regrets the US decision to impose tariffs on European steel and aluminum exports; tariffs are taxes, i.e. bad for business, worse for consumers.
  • Unjustified tariffs on the EU will not go unanswered, i.e. they will trigger firm and proportionate countermeasures; the EU will act to safeguard its economic interests.
  • Mar. 12, 2025 EU Countermeasures
  • On Mar. 12, 2025, EU CMSN issued statement on countermeasures on US steel and aluminium tariffs that were imposed by the United States on the same day.
  • US imposed tariffs of up to 25% on imports of steel, aluminium, and certain products containing steel and aluminium, from the European Union and other trading partners.
  • US tariffs will affect total of €26 billion of EU exports, around 5% of total EU goods exports to US, will result in US importers having to pay up to €6 bn extra tariffs.
  • In response, EU CMSN is launching a series of countermeasures to protect European businesses, workers, consumers from impact of these unjustified trade restrictions.
  • Reimposition of the suspended 2018 and 2020 rebalancing measures; and imposition of a new package of additional measures on the US to work in parallel with the former.
  • The objective of the additional countermeasures is to ensure the total value of EU measures corresponds to increased value of trade impacted by the new US tariffs.
  • Process to impose the additional countermeasures consists of stakeholder consultation on list of targeted products proposed by EU CMSN, from Mar. 12 to Mar. 26, 2025.
  • Covers industrial products including steel, aluminium, as well as agricultural products.
  • Commission will then consider inputs, finalize draft implementing act, consult member states on it, who will be invited to endorse proposed measures before their adoption.
  • In mid-April adoption process will conclude, act imposing countermeasures in force.
  • EU CMSN published a questions and answers document explaining countermeasures.
  • Apr. 2025 Statement on Universal Tariffs
  • On Apr. 3, 2025, EU CMSN announced the publication of a statement by President von der Leyen in response to the US announcement of universal tariffs.
  • Universal tariffs, including on the EU, is a serious threat to the global economy, risking increased protectionism, inflation, and harm to vulnerable populations and businesses.
  • No clear path through complexity and chaos being created as US trading partners hit.
  • In the past 80 years, trade between Europe and the US has created millions of jobs.
  • Agree with President Trump, that others are taking unfair advantage of current rules.
  • Will support efforts to make global trading system fit for reality of global economy.
  • The EU deeply regrets this move and stresses its readiness to negotiate, not escalate.
  • EU ready to negotiate with US, to remove remaining barriers to transatlantic trade.
  • Europe has the largest single market in the world - 450 million consumers - safe harbor in tumultuous times; Europe will stand at the side of those directly impacted.
  • Apr. 9, 2025 Countermeasures' Proposal Voted
  • On Apr. 9, 2025, EU CMSN informed that EU Member States voted in favor of the European Commission's proposal to introduce trade countermeasures against the US.
  • Once the EC's internal procedures are concluded, and the implementing act published, countermeasures will enter into force; duties will start being collected as of Apr. 15.
  • Countermeasures can be suspended, if the US agree to a fair negotiated outcome.
  • Apr. 10, 2025 EC President's Statement
  • On Apr. 10, 2025, EU CMSN issued statement by President Von Der Leyen saying EC took note of US President's announcement and wants to give negotiations a chance.
  • While finalizing the adoption of the EU countermeasures, strongly supported from the Member States, the EC will put them on hold for 90 days; all options are on the table.
  • Apr. 14, 2025 Implementing Acts
  • On Apr. 14, 2025, EU CMSN informed of adoption of two implementing acts: one that adopts the EU countermeasures, and another act that immediately suspends them.
  • The first implementing act imposes the EU response, i.e., it calibrates the 2018 measures by reducing the duty rate level to maximum 25% across the board.
  • And revising its scope; it introduces the new package of countermeasures to respond to the expansion of the US tariffs to new products and the increase on aluminium.
  • The second act suspends all adopted countermeasures until Jul. 14, 2025.
  • I.e., Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/778 of Apr. 14, 2025 on commercial rebalancing measures concerning certain products originating in the United States of America and amending Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/886.
  • And, Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/786 of Apr. 14, 2025 suspending commercial rebalancing measures concerning certain products originating in the United States imposed by Implementing Reg 2025/778 and amending Implementing Reg 2023/2882.
  • Apr. 24, 2025 Finnish Corrigendum
  • On Apr. 24, 2025, EU CMSN issued corrigendum to Finnish version of Reg 2025/778.
  • Concerns page 5, Article 3(2).
Regulators
EU CMSN
Entity Types
Corp
Reference
OJ L, Corr, 4/24/2025; PR IP/25/1058, 4/14/2025; Reg 2025/778; Reg 2025/786; STATEMENT/25/1036, 4/10/2025; STATEMENT/25/1025, 4/9/2025; STATEMENT/25/964, 4/3/2025; CP, QANDA/25/750, STATEMENT/25/752, PR, 3/12/2025; STATEMENT/25/469, PR, 2/11/2025; PR, 2/10/2025
Functions
Compliance; Financial; Legal; Operations; Product Administration; Reporting; Tax
Countries
European Union; United States of America; Cross-Border
Category
State
N/A
Products
Commodities; Corporate
Rule Type
Final
Regions
EMEA
Rule Date
Feb 10, 2025
Effective Date
Jul 14, 2025
Rule ID
243206
Linked to
N/A
Reg. Last Update
Apr 24, 2025
Report Section
EU