WAS LEG Uniform Custodial Trust Act

Published on: May 21, 2025

On Apr. 22, WAS LEG enacted bill creating custodial trust provisions.

  • WAS LEG enacted bill SB 5037, which creates and enacts Uniform custodial trust act.
  • Makes amendments to WAS LEG 11.135.010 and adds a new chapter in WAS LEG 11.
  • Document dated Apr. 22, 2025, was received on May 16, 2025, due to a fixed feed.
  • Custodial Trust Provisions
  • A person may create a custodial trust by a written transfer of property or by a written declaration identifying the property, the custodial trustee, and the beneficiaries.
  • Trustor may designate custodial trust be administered for incapacitated beneficiary.
  • Custodial trusts terminate when the beneficiary dies or may be terminated earlier by delivering a writing signed by the beneficiary declaring the trust terminated.
  • Creates process for custodial trustee designation, acceptance, resignation, or removal.
  • Beneficiaries of custodial trusts can direct the trustee as to how trust property is managed and may order that some or all the trust property be paid to the beneficiary.
  • If beneficiary is incapacitated, a custodial trust continues with the custodial trustee exercising discretion over trust management until beneficiary no longer incapacitated.
  • Those who owe or hold property of an incapacitated person who lacks a conservator may transfer assets to a family member or trust company as custodial trustee.
  • Custodial Trustees Provisions
  • Provides custodial trustees have same powers and duties as trustees of other trusts.
  • Trustees are entitled to reimbursement for expenses, and may charge compensation.
  • Custodial trustees are held to a standard of care and required to use relevant skills.
  • Property in custodial trust must be kept separate from other property for identification
  • Custodial trustees must keep records of transactions, and report regularly on property.
  • Liability Provisions
  • Establishes statute of limitations within various custodial trust claims may be brought.
  • Third persons acting in good faith not responsible for determining validity of claims.
  • Claims of third persons arising from dealings with custodial trusts and trust property may be brought by suing the trustee in their capacity as trustee, whether or not liable.
  • A custodial trustee is generally not personally liable on such claims unless they failed to identify the trust or their role as trustee or they were personally at fault.
  • A beneficiary is not personally liable to third persons on such claims unless they were in possession of the trust property giving rise to the claim or were personally at fault.
  • The Superior Courts of Washington State have jurisdiction over custodial trust matters.
  • Parties may petition the court to remove or designate a custodial trustee, order an accounting, require the trustee post a bond or other security, or seek other relief.
  • Legislative History
  • On Jan. 13, 2025, bill introduced in Senate; on Feb. 5, 2025, bill passed in the Senate.
  • On Feb. 7, 2025, bill introduced in House; on Apr. 10, 2025, bill passed in the House.
  • On Apr. 17, 2025, bill sent to governor; on Apr. 22, 2025, bill signed, became Ch. 111.
  • Effectiveness
  • Bill becomes effective Jul. 27, 2025.
Regulators
WAS LEG
Entity Types
Bank; Fiduciary
Reference
Ch. 111, Bill SB5037, 4/22/2025; Citation: *WAS LEG* 11, 11.135.010;
Functions
Compliance; Legal; Product Administration
Countries
United States of America
Category
State
N/A
Products
Banking; Wealth Mgt
Rule Type
Final
Regions
Am
Rule Date
Apr 22, 2025
Effective Date
Jul 27, 2025
Rule ID
255028
Linked to
N/A
Reg. Last Update
Apr 22, 2025
Report Section
US Consumer